Society The Classroom For Behavior Essays - Fiction, Literature

Society: The Classroom For Behavior Society: The Classroom for Behavior In the event that a little fellow were to open an endowment of dress from his Aunt John on his birthday more than likely his response would not be that regarded adequate by American culture since his reaction of EWW, Clothes would be viewed as brutish. The socially adequate reaction evoked from mom would be, Thank you for my current Aunt John. This is just one of the numerous social mores that our general public trains youngsters when they are at a youthful age. Different mores most have learned or educated all through years have been which side of the plate the fork continues, opening entryways for ladies and seniors and saying Please and Thank You. Shockingly, the greater part of these mores are instructed to control a childs honesty and common conduct. For example, if a little fellow were playing without anyone else, society would cheer his imagination. In any case, if a grown-up or senior resident were to do a similar society would believe that they were erratic or feeble. One ex planation that The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger is a great is that regardless of whether its the general public of the 1940's or that of present day, we keep on instructing youngsters that demonstrations of guiltlessness and normal conduct are viewed as inadmissible as one becomes more established. In this way, we are left with a general public that is a study hall loaded up with grown-ups who smother a childs diversions. In the event that one saw a grown-up strolling down the road singing a show tune or murmuring the most recent top 40s hit, society would typically see that person as unusual or impossible to miss. The character, Holden, sees a youngster following his folks on a bustling Broadway road. The youngster continued singing and hummingin a really little voice.(115) Holden remarks on how the childs guardians gave no consideration to him. On the off chance that the childs guardians had been keeping close tabs on him, at that point the peruser is to imagine that the kid would have been strolling in a methodical manner intently behind his folks. Close to the furthest limit of the section, Holden tells how observing the youngster singing on the road caused him to feel better and not exactly as discouraged. The way that it caused Holden to feel cheerful is on the grounds that this guiltlessness and characteristic conduct is acknowledged, periodically applauded, and ordinarily delighted in little y oungsters. It shows their imagination in the capacity that they can make up games to play without anyone else or make up a fanciful companion, and Holden is the main character in the novel that naturally perceives this. All through each childs life most people have been on a carousel and most people have made the most of their ride on it. Well close to the furthest limit of the novel, Holden appreciates Phoebes ride on the carousel as much as she does. I felt so damn cheerful out of nowhere, the manner in which old Phoebe propped up around and around. I was damn close to bellowing, I felt so damn upbeat, on the off chance that you need to know the truth.(213) The explanation behind Holdens rapture was the capacity to watch his shrewd and dearest sister go from outrage towards him to content. He watched her guiltlessness win and it made him cry. Holden remarked, ..she looked so damn pleasant, the manner in which she propped up around and around, in her blue coat what not. God, I wish you couldve been there.(213) Again Holden is one of only a handful hardly any individuals in the novel to recognize this guiltlessness and normal conduct. The way that individuals are compelled to check their common prac tices in todays society is an explanation that The Catcher in the Rye is as yet a work of art and consistently will be. Allie and Phoebe are two ideal models for Salingers analysis on how regular honesty and conduct are educated to be terrible things. Phoebe, the kid who is shrewd past her years, is now at the phase where she has discovered that social mores are instructed to children to empower the thoughts of legitimate socialization. Holden, who is more established than Phoebe, goes to her and approaches her for guidance, in this manner demonstrating how Phoebe has just been polluted by society in the way that Holden goes to her for counsel on things that he ought to

Ampalaya

Presentation Ampalayaâ is general known as Bitter Melon. Logical name called Momordica charantia,â amplaya plant climbs utilizes the vine and it can develop around 20 centimeters this plant originated from the family of Cucurbitaceae, which is a tropical plant. The heart molded of ampalya which diameter’s 5 to 10 centimeters. The organic products are hued green the tip is pointed finally. The physical appearance of amplaya natural product is pointed and wrinkled and its taste is bitter.The therapeutic worth we can get is a substance calledâ momorcidin. Ages has demonstrated that the amplaya is well viable for some aliments particularly to Diabetic individual. This herb contains with a blend of flavanoids and alkaloids that makes the Pancreas sound and gives more insulin that oversee controls the glucose. The other worth, is it is additionally acceptable wellspring of nutrients C and A, B, calcium, iron, phosphorous and folic corrosive. II. Outline: Ampalaya is the i ndigenous name of Bitter Melon or Momordica charantia Linn. a vegetable local to the Philippines and Southeast Asia, known for its severe taste. A mainstream vegetable regularly developed by numerous families, the Ampalaya vine can grow up to 5 meters and its leaves can reach to around 4 to 10 cm. Its yellow blossoms are both â€Å"male† and â€Å"female†. The Ampalaya organic product is typically eaten while still green in light of the fact that as the natural product matures its taste develops bitterer. During arrangement, the seeds, which abandon white to red after some time, are expelled to diminish the bitterness.The skin is held and ends up being delicate and delicate once cooked. Utilized as a normal vegetable element for some Asian dishes, the Ampalaya is additionally noteworthy for its all around reported glucose bringing down impact. Beside being wealthy in fiber and supplements, for example, iron and potassium, a few key mixes have been recognized in the nat ural product, outstandingly charantin, vicine and polypeptide-p, known plant insulin that various pre-clinical examinations and restricted clinical preliminaries have ascribed to the plant's advantageous impacts to blood sugar.Several supplements for diabetics have been created utilizing the Ampalaya, most strikingly an Ampalaya tea and cases utilizing the dried Ampalaya organic product. As diabetes proceeds to quickly spread across nations and social layers, the Ampalaya is required to furnish diabetics with a protected and common choice to help control their raised sugar levels. While the herb is as yet uncommon in nations where it isn't indigenous, anticipate the Ampalaya and Ampalaya-based items to begin gracing nearby basic food item retires as an ever increasing number of individuals understand its potential enemy of diabetes use.In Chinese, the successfully known Ampalaya in wording in home grown medication it has been tried by many research companys and labs worldwide In Phi lippines, the Department of Health has says Ampalaya is viable herb medication to forestall different sorts of ailments, for example, liver issues diabetes, and even AIDS. It is additionally fix hack and skin issues. The estimation of amplaya is to build the sterility of ladies, in antipyretic, laxative capacities and parasiticide.Note: For ladies in enormous takes of Ampalaya juice can be an abortifacient and laxative III. End: Ampalaya is perhaps the best harvest that can be planted in our nation. Through this, there is a likelihood that you can truly acquire a living . Beside that, this is additionally useful for our body. So implies, you are gaining and you are additionally keeping you and your family sound. III. References Article Source: http://EzineArticles. com/347711 http://www. 1-4-3. net/amadorrullan/? p=86

Final Reflection Paper

A few pointers on the last reflection paper Your last paper, the reflection paper, is a sort of a subsequent paper to the short articulation that you turned in toward the start of the course. To that degree, you can compose the paper clutching similar kinds of inquiries that recommended for that first short proclamation. To rehash, these inquiries were the accompanying: 1 . What's your opinion of when you consider morals or ethical quality? 2. Would you be able to characterize the idea of morals? 3. Does being moral mean being upbeat? 4.What does being good comprise of as per you? Making the best choice? Carrying on with a satisfying life? 5. Could one ‘learn' to be moral? Or then again, what are the wellsprings of morals? 6. Would you be able to give a case of a moral individual/an ethical activity? What's more, if indeed, for what reason do you think about this individual/activity to be a ‘good' one? In any case, I am not asking you now to just answer these inquiries. W hat I am generally inspired by is a reflection on your part on what you thought of morals/ethical quality toward the start of our group and how you consider it now.Do you have new response to the above inquiries? Or on the other hand, have new inquiries rung a bell? Are the questions you had before replied? Or on the other hand are there annoying inquiries left? (Why ethical quality? What would i be able to take from the hypotheses we examined? ). The paper in this way doesn't need to be your last reflection on everything moral. It must be a reflection on where you stand today with respect to where you remained toward the beginning of class. Solidly, as far as how the paper will be judged. A) You have to give an educated record regarding your position concerning morality.Informed' implies that you talk about pertinent odds and ends of the principle hypotheses and contentions we have examined all through our group gatherings and how they made you consider ethical quality well as how they altered your perspective or left you with pestering inquiries. B) You have to give all around contended claims. As such, on the off chance that you make a case or set an inquiry need you to tell ‘the peruser' why your case or question is intriguing and significant Are you persuaded that there is nothing of the sort as morality†¦? All things considered, explain to me why.And let me know why that is a persuading and arrange position to take! This should help you on your way. + The paper should be 3-4 pages in length (1 h line-separating, text style 12). + For counsel on the most proficient method to compose, turn by and by to the record on philosophical composing I transferred under Course Materials. + The paper means 20% to your last grade. Pay attention to the task and challenge yourself to ponder what you really gained from those most recent couple of months spent perusing and talking about morals. Good karma and I am anticipating perused your appearance!

Technical Paper Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Specialized Paper - Case Study Example Also, there are a few impediments related with the SIEM, for example, number of occasions every second to be created, in light of the logs being produced from the framework and pulled by the SIEM specialists Firewall. (2007). Vulnerabilities in arrange security are viewed as the â€Å"soft spots† that are prove in each system. These vulnerabilities exist in the system just as individual gadgets that establish the system. HTTP, FTP, and ICMP are not secure basically. Straightforward Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP), Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) and SYN floods are related with the naturally helpless structure whereupon TCP has been planned Different kinds of system hardware, for example, firewalls (Agnitum station persona firewall professional 2.0.2004), switches, switches; all have security shortcomings that must be recognized and shielded against. Those incorporate the accompanying shortcomings: System directors or system engineers are required to comprehend the arrangement shortcomings and precisely design their figuring and system gadgets to neutralize the basic setup shortcomings. This normal issue happens after turning on JavaScript in internet browsers which empowers assaults by methods for unfriendly JavaScript while getting to untrusted locales. A few intricacies likewise occur because of IIS, Apache, FTP and Terminal Services. Noteworthy security issues come about on account of misconfigurations of the gear itself. For example, misconfigured steering conventions, certain entrance records or even some SNMP people group strings can open up enormous security openings. The unapproved disclosure and mapping of frameworks, administrations, or vulnerabilities is alluded to as Reconnaissance. It is otherwise called data social affair and it generally shows before a genuine access or forswearing of-administration (DoS) assault. Observation is somewhat equivalent to a cheat packaging an area looking for helpless homes to break into, as simple to-open entryways, windows left

Commonwealth Bank Modern Economic Growth

Question: Examine about the Commonwealth Bank for Modern Economic Growth. Answer: Presentation The Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA) is a worldwide bank and it has its business relationship with different nations like New Zealand, Fiji, USA, and UK and even with different Asian nations. Aside from administrations like retail banking, institutional banking, financier administrations it additionally gives different other budgetary administrations. The Commonwealth Bank was established in 1911 by the Australian government and it is one the large four Australian banks nearby National Australian Bank (NAB) and Westpac (Commonwealth Bank, 2016). The bank was completely privatized in 1996. The Commonwealth Bank is the main monetary organization to have showed up in the Dream Employer's best 20 rundown of favored bosses for 2010 and 2011. Examination of the Financial Statements throughout the previous 5 years Pay Statement The significant figures removed from the Annual Report and the Percentage of Increase/Decrease in contrast with the earlier year is introduced underneath: Points of interest 2012 2013 % Increase 2014 % Increase 2015 % Increase 2016 % Increase Intrigue Income 38,258 34,739 - 9% 33,645 - 3% 34,100 1% 33,817 - 1% Intrigue Expenses 25,136 20,805 - 17% 18,544 - 11% 18,305 - 1% 16,882 - 8% NET Interest Income 13,122 13,934 6% 15,101 8% 15,795 5% 16,935 7% Non Interest Revenue 8,935 10,128 13% 10,667 5% 11,210 5% 10,562 - 6% All out NET Revenue 22,057 24,062 9% 25,768 7% 27,005 5% 27,497 2% Pay before Taxes 9,964 10,728 8% 11,997 12% 12,612 5% 12,854 2% Overall gain After Tax 7,090 7,677 8% 8,631 12% 9,063 5% 9,227 2% EPS - Basic 4.46 4.75 7% 5.31 12% 5.54 4% 5.42 - 2% On the income side, Interest Income is the significant wellspring of income, however it is seen that the intrigue salary is falling continually quite a long time after year. In contrast with this, the intrigue costs are likewise diminishing each year therefore prompting an expansion in the Net Interest Income consistently. The Non Interest Revenue, containing commissions and charges and other salary is consistently expanding each year till 2015 however has fallen by 6% for 2016 (Commonwealth Bank, 2016). The Non Interest Expenses includes Compensation and advantages, Tech, correspondence and types of gear, Amortization of Intangibles and Other Expenses. A general expanding pattern is seen in the non intrigue costs (Nzuve, 2011). The resultant figure is the Income from Continuing Operations which is likewise expanding each year however at a decreasing rate. The extent of increment of 8% and 12% in 2013 and 2014 has tumbled to 5% and 2% in 2015 and 2016 separately. After the reasoning of non working costs like arrangement for charges and different costs, the resultant figure is Net Income accessible to Common Shareholders. A similar pattern as Income from Continuing Operations is seen here. EPS has expanded during 2013 and 2014 yet begun falling in 2015 and has likewise gone negative in 2016. In general, it tends to be said that CBA has accomplished great salary and gainfulness levels in 2013 and 2014 yet the force isn't being continued and 2015 imprints the beginning of the fall in earnings and benefits (Coyle, 2014). Accounting report The applicable figures extricated from the Annual Report and the Percentage of Increase/Decrease in contrast with the earlier year is introduced underneath: Points of interest 2012 2013 % Increase 2014 % Increase 2015 % Increase 2016 % Increase Subordinate Assets 38,937 45,340 16% 29,247 - 35% 46,154 58% 46,567 1% Obligation Securities 92,046 96,765 5% 1,05,342 9% 1,19,111 13% 1,32,768 11% Net Loans 5,25,682 5,56,648 6% 5,97,781 7% 6,39,262 7% 6,95,398 9% Premises 2,503 2,718 9% 2,816 4% 2,833 1% 3,940 39% Altruism 7,705 7,723 0% 7,566 - 2% 7,599 0% 7,925 4% Other Intangible Assets 2,576 2,700 5% 2,226 - 18% 2,371 7% 2,459 4% Different Assets 48,780 41,982 - 14% 46,473 11% 56,116 21% 44,021 - 22% Absolute Assets 7,18,229 7,53,876 5% 7,91,451 5% 8,73,446 10% 9,33,078 7% Stores 4,37,655 4,59,429 5% 4,98,352 8% 5,43,231 9% 5,88,045 8% Subordinate Liabilities 39,221 38,580 - 2% 27,259 - 29% 35,213 29% 39,921 13% Payables 9,561 10,050 5% 10,467 4% 11,105 6% 9,774 - 12% Transient Borrowing 1,56,555 1,64,793 5% 1,72,224 5% 1,92,789 12% 1,91,486 - 1% Different Liabilities 34,196 36,069 5% 34,338 - 5% 38,677 13% 43,646 13% Absolute Liabilities 6,77,188 7,08,921 5% 7,42,640 5% 8,21,015 11% 8,72,872 6% Investors Equity Favored Stock 939 Regular Stock 25,175 27,262 8% 27,975 3% 28,558 2% 33,845 19% Held Earnings 13,356 16,360 22% 18,827 15% 21,528 14% 23,627 10% Gathered Other Comprehensive Income 1,571 1,333 - 15% 2,009 51% 2,345 17% 2,734 17% Absolute Shareholders Equity 41,041 44,955 10% 48,811 9% 52,431 7% 60,206 15% The Total Assets have consistently expanded by 5% in 2013 and 2014 however 2015 has seen an expansion of 10% and 2016 of 7% separately. The equivalent is the situation with the expansion in the figures of absolute liabilities. Investors Equity has expanded by 10%, 9%, 7% and 15% for the years 2013 to 2016 individually. As resources and liabilities are continually evolving figures, the high points and low points are very clear, yet generally the organization is developing and the investors value spoke to as a piece of the held profit and collected different salaries is showing a sound development (Dawson, 2006). The Commonwealth Bank is Australia's greatest retail bank which gives assortment of items and administrations which incorporates giving advances, Visa exchange and investment account. The bank has biggest branch and ATM organize. It additionally offers types of assistance to individuals who expect to move to Australia (Australian Government, 2013). Late Scandals Province Bank is one the most significant banks of Australia. It infers benefit as well as accounts from salary earned through exercises which has made demolition the Great Barrier Reef. As a result of such movement the bank has confronted a great deal of investigation from open and has gone under outrageous weight after a report by Market Forces in 2013. In 2014 the Commonwealth Bank went under a ton of weight and they were approached to pull back their speculation on each mining venture that would undermine the reef. It was uncovered later 2014 that CBA had exhorted Indian coal excavator Adani on its proposed advancement in Galilee Basin in Queensland. A report by Market Forces in 2015 that CBA was the single greatest financial specialist in ventures concerning petroleum products, during the multi year time frame from 2008-2014, inside the Great Barrier World Heritage Area. Following the report fights were held at in excess of fifty parts of CBA in Australia and around the world. A report by MSCI demonstrated that Australia's biggest bank contributed 10% of their know credit plans on hazardous petroleum products venture which may get irreversible if the world needed to maintain a strategic distance from unfortunate climatic change. The previous monetary organizer of CBA Jeff Morris made a case to Australian Securities and Investment Commission (AISC) about the degree of unfortunate behavior of CAB's money related arranging arm, Commonwealth Financial Planning Limited (CFPL). ASICS propelled an examination following 16 months. The Senate Inquiry found in its report that there was fabrication and untrustworthy camouflage of material realities. The Senate Inquiry finished up a Royal Commission as it was viewed as that AISC needed more exploring powers required to uncover the degree of claims made. Following seven days of Senate Inquiry, CEO Ian Narev gave an expression of remorse proclamation and declared a pay conspire. Previous CEB Ralph Norris likewise acknowledged the way that he knew about the issues that existed inside CFPL yet denied guarantee that there was any connivance for covering the breaks. New requiredadjustments in accounting report (new arrangement of assets) and their depiction The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision gave the Pillar 3 revelation prerequisites which focus on advertise discipline and expects bank to have adequate credit remaining to meet the market and operational dangers because of the presentation to chance gauged resources. Because of this revelation necessity, the Notes to Balance Sheet sets out the Tier I and Tier II chance weighted capital proportions. Aside from the administrative changes in accordance with Tier I, the extra Basel III going along instruments of $5,000 M are put aside as PERLS VI PERLS VII Capital Notes were given by the boycott

Post-structuralism and post-modernism - 550 Words

Post-structuralism and post-modernism (Book Review Sample) Content: Scholarly review journalNameDateCoursePost-structuralism and post-modernismAccording to Weedon, (1997), poststructuralist considers conflict and disunity as a result of subjectivity. He further argues that subjectivity is constructed and it differs from language which has elements of place and identity. Political implications and practice usually vary with regards to post-structuralism. The similarities are however on the fundamental assumptions of language and subjectivity. I find this information to be important as it highlights the differences between subjectivity and language. On the other hand, I think that most of the definitions are as a result of subjectivity. This is because subjectivity is constructed and hence leading to different meanings. The conflicting meanings are also a result of subjectivity. The place and identity in the definitions can be obtained through the use of language.Post-modernism on the other hand has been influential in most of the mod ern practices and activities. According to Usher, et al, (1997), post-modernism influences different fields in the modern day practices. This includes the academic field which is regarded as a source of knowledge. In the political field, post-modernism plays an essential role in influencing how decisions are made and the concepts of political decisions. According to Usher, et al, (1997), ethics is an important factor in post-modernism as it determines how decisions are made and the views of the people regarding the decision. I think that the concept of post-modernism provides an important understanding of how activities are carried out in different fields. On the other hand, I think that post-modernism concepts are related to post-structuralism concepts.Psychoanalysis and social theoryAccording to the Freudian principles, psychoanalysis is considered as a therapy and a theory. This is because he suggests that human being do not exist independently of sexuality. This therefore br ings about the concepts of sexuality and subjectivity with regards to Psychoanalysis and the social theories. On the other hand, it is also important to note that the social theory is important in explaining the concepts of humanity. Elliot, (1999), the social theory is concerned with the language and interpretation of meaning. On the other hand, psychoanalysis deals with language and social theories. This is an indication that social theory is closely linked to psychoanalysis. The views of Elliot, (1999) have some differences with the Freudian principles.Marcuse, (1955), argues that the potentials of modernity are closely related to the psychoanalysis concepts and the social theory. He argues that the changes that are being witnessed due to modernity have some impacts on psychoanalysis and the social theory. This is because of the hidden trends that are found in the psych...

Corporate Social Responsibility Essay - 6325 Words

Corporate Social Responsibility (Essay Sample) Content: 2.0 Literature Review2.1 Mandatory disclosure and business performanceMandatory Disclosure in business is the act of ensuring full revelation of information through enacting rules and regulation. In respect to corporate social responsibility, the question of mandatory disclosure of corporate social responsibility especially in developing countries is important to answer. According to (Schwart, 2011) corporate social responsibility is the duty an organization has to protect and ensure welfare of the society for mutual benefit. The definition above illustrates that, corporate social responsibility is done on volunteer basis since it has mutual benefit both for the organization and the society. However, when it comes to multinationals the concept of Corporate social Responsibility is in a twist since this organization is not part of the local society. This paper will answer the question whether regulations and rules are made to ensure multinationals provide full disclosu re of their corporate social responsibility.Companies that operate in different countries s face numerous challenges which include culture, economic a political in the host country. Much emphasis is placed on them to fulfill their economic obligation especially when it comes to taxes by the government due to the economic needs of the country. Most countries do not have sufficient laws and regulations relating to issues such as environment or human right. As the results of this, multinational end up operating in lawlessness where they strive to achieve profit maximization at the expense of the society (Gossling, 2011).China is among the countries that host many multinational due to its rapid grows and the existence of cheap labor. According to (SynTao, 2013) in 2011 there were 730,000 registered multinationals in china and is number is estimated to have surpassed 1,000,000 currently.One of the multinationals in china is Apple, which in March 2012 was accused by the Chinese local medi a of offering sub-standard after sells service to its customer and portraying an image of arrogance. Luckily enough the companies CEO, Tom cook apologized to the customers of behalf of the company (SynTao, 2013) However many companies rarely get to apologize and correct their deed. This is evident by the rise in global warming, increased concerns of product safety and the fight for the protection of the employee right; as a result, of absence of a legal frame.Business PerformanceOne of the fundamental aspects in corporate social responsibility it is the effect it has on business performance. According to (Gossling, 2011) there is a positive correlation between CSR and business performance. He states that the organizations that conduct corporate social responsibility are the more profitable than those that do the vice. This is illustrated in the figure below.Corporate Social ResponsibilityCorporate financial performance2.1.1 CompetitivenessCompanies engaging in CSR are most likely t o be more profitable than those that donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t. This is based on the fact that these companies embrace operational efficiency and, as a result, they are able to utilize their resources efficiently. This gives them operational excellence hence making them more competitive in their respective field. (Soeren, 2012) State that corporate social responsibility practices helped organization improve operational efficiency hence leading to an increase in business performance and as a result competitiveness is achieved.Every organization strives to ensure competitiveness which is only achieved once an organization does an audit of its functions. The following step is checking on bottlenecks in the organization that hinder performance or are responsible for the high cost of operations. These bottlenecks need to be eliminated for an organization to achieve competitiveness. In addition to that ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s important to check for check on non-value adding activities like lengthy organizat ional bureaucracy which lower productivity. This also needs to be handled as soon as possible for an organization to outdo its competition. In addition to that, an organization can also do benchmarking with the industry leader locally or globally to check on practices that if adopted do much good to the organization. These practices need to be tailor made to fit the organizational needs and resources, and employees should be trained on them to ensure they fully understand their role (Soeren, 2012).Companies in developing countries experience great competition that those in developed countries; as a result, of several players in the market who are extremely working hard to ensure they outdo each other and also the rising growth in those economies. As a result, many companies opt to strive to achieve profit margin and hence corporate social responsibility is not emphasized in their organizational objectives. This is based on the assumption that engaging in corporate social responsibil ity will reduce their margin and lower the business prospects (Schwart, 2011).In china, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s estimated that by 2007, almost 70% of lake and river were severely polluted. One resultant of this a multinational corporation that strives to ensure they have good profit margins at the expense of the environment (Bonarrive, 2011). Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s important to develop regulation in developing countries to ensure that all companies whether locally owned or multinational operate in socially responsible manner in order to protect the welfare of the society. In addition to this competition should also be regulated in order to ensure that all companies are treated equally by the respective authority irrespective of the benefit they provide in the society in terms of taxes to the government or employment to the local people. Competitiveness is important for any organization, but this should be achieved using ethical practices (Gossling, 2011).The goal of each and every multinational is t o establish a base in which it can expand its operations and also increase their profits margins. Even with this in mind the society is a critical component for any organization since ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s the society that purchases the products manufactured by these organizations (SynTao, 2013). Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s important to always find a balance between achieving competitiveness and engaging in corporate social responsibility. This became both of them are important for any organization, and one cannot be substituted for the other or done at the expense of the other. Both of them need to work together as they complement each other.2.1.2 Financial PerformancePerformance of a business is usually determined the operations and the strategies which it puts in place. Business performance can be categorized in many modes, finances being one of them. The financial performance of a business can be affected greatly by the corporate social responsibility (Sandra Samuel, 1997). Corporate social respon sibility has been taken as one of the competitive strategies in a market. Especially with globalization and the availability of many MNEs, for a company to survive it has to embrace CSR. CSR is among the strategies which can be used to better the financial performance of a business. Companies which undertake CSR initiatives in the community that they operate they are more likely to better their image. Image leads to increased sales which then lead to increased profits then that lead to better financial performance (Fu-Ju, Ching-Wen, Yung-Ning, 2010).Most of the organizations which do not do CSR, they are short-term oriented, and they have no chances of living in the long run. These companies think of how much money they lose to the community, instead of thinking of it as a strategy for goodwill and image from the community. The result for companies of this type is that their reputation is ruined, later on the cash flows that they were protecting sink and are no more (Rabia, 2013).T he multinational enterprises were coming and entering the market anyhow since China signed the WTO. The MNEs were getting into Chinas market in order to get cheap labor which is readily available (Sandra Samuel, 1997). During the times when CSR was being introduced into China, the Chinese were not concerned with it. What mattered to the Chinese people is that they could get products and services which were rational to their incomes. That has since changed since the crisis which took place at the same country in 2008. It was a food crisis regarding dairy food. Since then, there have been regulations, policies and barriers made by the government of China to ensure that the companies regard CSR (Rabia, 2013).The companies operating in China meet the minimum requirements of SA8000 that have been set by the MNEs in order to use the China companies to bring in CSR to full opera ionization (Sandra Samuel, 1997). The MNEs believe that CSR can only be implemented by the China Indigenous c ompanies, and that is the reason they give business to the indigenous which consider social responsibility. The companies too have to stick to the government sustainable development policy, if they do not wish to have their licensesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ revoked (Fu-Ju, Ching-Wen, Yung-Ning, 2010).The other indicator of the relationship between financial performance and CSR in China is the actions taken by Shenzhen Stock exchange. This stock exchange company gave guidelines in the year 2006 which encouraged all listed companies to report on their CSR actions when doing the other financial reporting. KPMG shows from the research which they conducted that, 60% of the MNES in Chinas had already reported on their corporate Social responsibility. The results are an indicator that the companies found a relationship between CSR they had done and financial performance in the long term (Fu-Ju, Ching-Wen, Yung-Ning, 2010).Importan... Corporate Social Responsibility Essay - 6325 Words Corporate Social Responsibility (Essay Sample) Content: 2.0 Literature Review2.1 Mandatory disclosure and business performanceMandatory Disclosure in business is the act of ensuring full revelation of information through enacting rules and regulation. In respect to corporate social responsibility, the question of mandatory disclosure of corporate social responsibility especially in developing countries is important to answer. According to (Schwart, 2011) corporate social responsibility is the duty an organization has to protect and ensure welfare of the society for mutual benefit. The definition above illustrates that, corporate social responsibility is done on volunteer basis since it has mutual benefit both for the organization and the society. However, when it comes to multinationals the concept of Corporate social Responsibility is in a twist since this organization is not part of the local society. This paper will answer the question whether regulations and rules are made to ensure multinationals provide full disclosu re of their corporate social responsibility.Companies that operate in different countries s face numerous challenges which include culture, economic a political in the host country. Much emphasis is placed on them to fulfill their economic obligation especially when it comes to taxes by the government due to the economic needs of the country. Most countries do not have sufficient laws and regulations relating to issues such as environment or human right. As the results of this, multinational end up operating in lawlessness where they strive to achieve profit maximization at the expense of the society (Gossling, 2011).China is among the countries that host many multinational due to its rapid grows and the existence of cheap labor. According to (SynTao, 2013) in 2011 there were 730,000 registered multinationals in china and is number is estimated to have surpassed 1,000,000 currently.One of the multinationals in china is Apple, which in March 2012 was accused by the Chinese local medi a of offering sub-standard after sells service to its customer and portraying an image of arrogance. Luckily enough the companies CEO, Tom cook apologized to the customers of behalf of the company (SynTao, 2013) However many companies rarely get to apologize and correct their deed. This is evident by the rise in global warming, increased concerns of product safety and the fight for the protection of the employee right; as a result, of absence of a legal frame.Business PerformanceOne of the fundamental aspects in corporate social responsibility it is the effect it has on business performance. According to (Gossling, 2011) there is a positive correlation between CSR and business performance. He states that the organizations that conduct corporate social responsibility are the more profitable than those that do the vice. This is illustrated in the figure below.Corporate Social ResponsibilityCorporate financial performance2.1.1 CompetitivenessCompanies engaging in CSR are most likely t o be more profitable than those that donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t. This is based on the fact that these companies embrace operational efficiency and, as a result, they are able to utilize their resources efficiently. This gives them operational excellence hence making them more competitive in their respective field. (Soeren, 2012) State that corporate social responsibility practices helped organization improve operational efficiency hence leading to an increase in business performance and as a result competitiveness is achieved.Every organization strives to ensure competitiveness which is only achieved once an organization does an audit of its functions. The following step is checking on bottlenecks in the organization that hinder performance or are responsible for the high cost of operations. These bottlenecks need to be eliminated for an organization to achieve competitiveness. In addition to that ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s important to check for check on non-value adding activities like lengthy organizat ional bureaucracy which lower productivity. This also needs to be handled as soon as possible for an organization to outdo its competition. In addition to that, an organization can also do benchmarking with the industry leader locally or globally to check on practices that if adopted do much good to the organization. These practices need to be tailor made to fit the organizational needs and resources, and employees should be trained on them to ensure they fully understand their role (Soeren, 2012).Companies in developing countries experience great competition that those in developed countries; as a result, of several players in the market who are extremely working hard to ensure they outdo each other and also the rising growth in those economies. As a result, many companies opt to strive to achieve profit margin and hence corporate social responsibility is not emphasized in their organizational objectives. This is based on the assumption that engaging in corporate social responsibil ity will reduce their margin and lower the business prospects (Schwart, 2011).In china, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s estimated that by 2007, almost 70% of lake and river were severely polluted. One resultant of this a multinational corporation that strives to ensure they have good profit margins at the expense of the environment (Bonarrive, 2011). Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s important to develop regulation in developing countries to ensure that all companies whether locally owned or multinational operate in socially responsible manner in order to protect the welfare of the society. In addition to this competition should also be regulated in order to ensure that all companies are treated equally by the respective authority irrespective of the benefit they provide in the society in terms of taxes to the government or employment to the local people. Competitiveness is important for any organization, but this should be achieved using ethical practices (Gossling, 2011).The goal of each and every multinational is t o establish a base in which it can expand its operations and also increase their profits margins. Even with this in mind the society is a critical component for any organization since ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s the society that purchases the products manufactured by these organizations (SynTao, 2013). Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s important to always find a balance between achieving competitiveness and engaging in corporate social responsibility. This became both of them are important for any organization, and one cannot be substituted for the other or done at the expense of the other. Both of them need to work together as they complement each other.2.1.2 Financial PerformancePerformance of a business is usually determined the operations and the strategies which it puts in place. Business performance can be categorized in many modes, finances being one of them. The financial performance of a business can be affected greatly by the corporate social responsibility (Sandra Samuel, 1997). Corporate social respon sibility has been taken as one of the competitive strategies in a market. Especially with globalization and the availability of many MNEs, for a company to survive it has to embrace CSR. CSR is among the strategies which can be used to better the financial performance of a business. Companies which undertake CSR initiatives in the community that they operate they are more likely to better their image. Image leads to increased sales which then lead to increased profits then that lead to better financial performance (Fu-Ju, Ching-Wen, Yung-Ning, 2010).Most of the organizations which do not do CSR, they are short-term oriented, and they have no chances of living in the long run. These companies think of how much money they lose to the community, instead of thinking of it as a strategy for goodwill and image from the community. The result for companies of this type is that their reputation is ruined, later on the cash flows that they were protecting sink and are no more (Rabia, 2013).T he multinational enterprises were coming and entering the market anyhow since China signed the WTO. The MNEs were getting into Chinas market in order to get cheap labor which is readily available (Sandra Samuel, 1997). During the times when CSR was being introduced into China, the Chinese were not concerned with it. What mattered to the Chinese people is that they could get products and services which were rational to their incomes. That has since changed since the crisis which took place at the same country in 2008. It was a food crisis regarding dairy food. Since then, there have been regulations, policies and barriers made by the government of China to ensure that the companies regard CSR (Rabia, 2013).The companies operating in China meet the minimum requirements of SA8000 that have been set by the MNEs in order to use the China companies to bring in CSR to full opera ionization (Sandra Samuel, 1997). The MNEs believe that CSR can only be implemented by the China Indigenous c ompanies, and that is the reason they give business to the indigenous which consider social responsibility. The companies too have to stick to the government sustainable development policy, if they do not wish to have their licensesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ revoked (Fu-Ju, Ching-Wen, Yung-Ning, 2010).The other indicator of the relationship between financial performance and CSR in China is the actions taken by Shenzhen Stock exchange. This stock exchange company gave guidelines in the year 2006 which encouraged all listed companies to report on their CSR actions when doing the other financial reporting. KPMG shows from the research which they conducted that, 60% of the MNES in Chinas had already reported on their corporate Social responsibility. The results are an indicator that the companies found a relationship between CSR they had done and financial performance in the long term (Fu-Ju, Ching-Wen, Yung-Ning, 2010).Importan...

A Brief Note On Death And Dying Project - 1241 Words

Patricia Plumb Dr. Klingenberg Developmental Phycology 250 April 15, 2015 Death and Dying Project Every culture has their own way to deal with the dying and dead. Some like to bury their dead, some will cremate, and others will just leave the body in the open. Every culture has their own special and specific way to do things. Some might mourn and others will celebrate. In Vietnam when a person is about to die family comes and visits, this is the moment of silence. The olds son or daughter would then bend over to hear the persons last dying words. At this time the oldest member of the family would then suggest a new name for the person, because it is bad luck to keep the same name that you had when you where alive. Vietnamese men usually†¦show more content†¦The funeral would normally be held three days after the person had died. On the day of the funeral, friends and family would have a memorial dinner. Then, on the ninth day, when the soul is believed to leave the body, a special church service and dinner are held. Fourteen days after the person has died, the soul is said to depart for the other world, and a service and dinner party are again held. At every one of these parties, a glass of vodka covered by a piece of black bread is left for the deceased. This would be the opposite of the traditional Russian custom of breaking black bread when meeting someone for the first time. Traditionally the person’s body would lay untouched and uncovered for the three days until the burial; however, cremations are becoming more popular because of how inexpensive they are. People would wear weeds, or drab clothing in black, to prevent the dead from returning. Covering the head in a black kerchief and wearing black continues for 40 days after the death. People also cover mirrors, stop watches, and take the TV from the room where the body lies in wait. When the body is carried to be buried its carried with its legs extended forward and done so that no part of the body touches the house on its way out, because of the fear that the dead will return to their home and take someone with them. Lakota parents often say to their children, Be kind to your brother, for someday he will die. The

Qualitative Research For Social Sciences - 2216 Words

Alysha Angrilli: Seminar 1 1 Qualitative Research for Social Sciences Introduction Qualitative research is the study of how people make sense of things. According to Berg and Lune (2012), qualitative researchers aim to investigate the qualities of experiences that people have, while gathering an in-depth understanding of human behavior and the reasons behind it. In other words, qualitative researchers examine the underlying meanings, patterns, and relationships of social phenomena in order to describe people’s experiences and perceptions. Furthermore, there are†¦show more content†¦An example of inductive reasoning is demonstrated through McNamara, Vaantaja, Dunseith and Franklin’s study (2014) on recess programs in four low socioeconomic status Southern Ontario schools. In this study, the researchers aimed to explore how recess influences children’s interactions and developmental pathways. They implemented recess programs to suit the needs and interests of children by providing them with sports equipment as well as many other options for the children to choose from. Researchers applied recess coordinator positions, which required university students to volunteer their time to guide students during recess. In addition, they implemented a Junior Recess leaders program where students from fifth to eighth grade were trained to assist children in conflict resolution, encourage meaningful play and assist with equipment management. The researchers explored the students, administrators, teachers and volunteers’ personal opinions on the recess program and their findings suggest that recess program provide a supportive environment for the students. Furthermore, they were able to connect and engage in positive experiences on the playground which lead to increased feelings of safety and acceptance (McNamara et al., 2014). 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Rhetorical Analysis Of `` The Best Argument Against Gay...

Rhetorical Analysis Robert George is a Princeton professor, an adamant dissenter of same-sex marriage, and was a strong supporter of Proposition 8. One of the most prevalent arguments used by Robert George to combat same-sex marriage was the â€Å"’common procreation’ rationale† which was the idea that marriage should strictly be heterosexual due to the ability to procreate (401). On December 13, 2010, Slate.com published an article called â€Å"The Best Argument Against Gay Marriage: And Why It Fails.† This article was a counterargument made by Kenji Yoshino, a New York University Law professor. In this article, Yoshino states that Robert George and his co-authors’ argument that gay marriage should be banned due to same-sex couples’ inability to procreate is invalid because it is statistically flawed and it makes unintentional attacks on certain groups of opposite-sex couples. Yoshino’s strongest asset in his counterargument is his blatant sarcasm. Yoshino writes using a very simplistic sentence structure. His sentences tend to be very short, succinct, and somewhat digestible to the average reader. This simplicity may be indicative of Yoshino’s attempt to connect with a wider audience rather than taken as sarcasm, but his word choice says otherwise. Despite writing in a very simplistic fashion, Yoshino maintains an air of formality by using more sophisticated diction. Instances of this can be seen when he refers to George’s argument on â€Å"sexual exclusivity,† the â€Å"secular argument†Show MoreRelatedRalph Ellison s Invisible Man1210 Words   |  5 Pagesglobalization—has made many yearn for the past, when things were more â€Å"normal† and less diverse. Understanding the destructive nature of this human tendency, Ralph Ellison, through the experiences of his narrator and through the use of rhetorical devices, weaves his argument against conformity and for diversity in his critically acclaimed work, Invisible Man. 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Essay on Reproductive and Therapeutic Cloning - 2440 Words

Reproductive and Therapeutic Cloning New areas of science often raise questions about safety. Reflecting back on the past medical technologies invented, people have always opposed it but often benefit from it later on in life. The use of in-vitro fertilization, for instance, was once a controversial issue. Some people worried that society could discriminate against humans produced as a result of IVF and humans could spread diseases. Furthermore, its usefulness cannot be predicted because it is just a research tool, and so on. Today, those worries and concerns have not manifested, but instead have brought joy and happiness to families. The people born through IVF process are as happy and equal as any other average child. It is†¦show more content†¦Reproductive cloning is a technology used to generate an animal that has the same nuclear DNA as another currently or previously existing animal. And Therapeutic cloning, also called embryo cloning, is the production of human embryos for use in research and gen e therapy. People base their arguments concerning cloning off of norms, and with that, they ignore the possible benefits of this technology. Cloning technology may possibly benefit us in a lot of ways. It could potentially be used to reverse heart attacks, infertility, treat defective genes, and treat brain damage such as Alzheimer and Parkinson. With all the benefits behind this technology, reproductive cloning and therapeutic cloning should be legalized for research, experiments, and future use. Reproductive cloning technology may provide a way for completely sterile individuals (those not capable of producing gametes) to reproduce a child with identical genetic make up as their own. It might be more reliable than current infertility treatments and in-vitro-fertilization (IVF). As explained by Smith: Despite getting a fair amount of publicity in the news current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successful. One estimate is that current infertility treatments are less than 10 percent successful. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of havingShow MoreRelatedEssay on Reproductive and Therapeutic Cloning1472 Words   |  6 PagesThere are two types of cloning, one of them is reproductive cloning which is when a whole organism is cloned and therapeutic cloning is the cloning of cells, organs or tissues. Cloning is when two cells decide or are forced to duplicate into two cells to replicate each other. Cloning can be done deliberately or naturally; and it results in two copies having identical cells, DNA, genes, organs and organisms. Cloning is a common, ongoing, debatable topic among society today. Many people argue aboutRead More Reproductive and Therapeutic Cloning Essay example1484 Words   |  6 Pa gesReproductive and Therapeutic Cloning Cloning is defined as the â€Å"creation of an exact copy of a living matter, such as a cell or organism† according to Encarta encyclopedia. The copies produced through cloning have identical genetic makeup and are known as clones. Scientists use cloning techniques in the laboratory to create copies of cells or organisms with valuable traits. Cloning is a controversial topic because new areas of science often raise questions about safety. Early experimentRead MoreReproductive and Therapeutic Cloning: Dolly The Sheep1468 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen an increase in the methods in which DNA, Reproductive and Therapeutic cloning and the processes that happen in order for cloning to occur. DNA Cloning occurs when the DNA cell is replicated, an organisms DNA is taken and placed in a Vector also known as plasmid. This self-replicating cell will then create copies of the DNA code. After being placed into a foreign host cell that is suitable for the DNA the cell will then reproduced. Reproductive cloning in some aspects of the developing stages isRead MoreIs Cloning Ethical Or Moral?1617 Words   |  7 PagesCloning is one of the most controversial topics in all of science in the current day. Technology has come miles from where it has been, and we still have yet to perfect how it is used. When I chose this topic as one of the two I had to pick from the list, I didn’t really know how cloning worked or how I actually felt about the on-going conversation of whether or not cloning is ethical or moral, much less legal. What I have come to conclude after the various articles I have read, and the differentRead MoreThe Human Of Human Cloning1100 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Cloning 1. INTRODUCTION Human  cloning  is the creation of a genetically identical copy of a human. However, this term not only refers to the entire artificial human, but also the reproduction of human cells and tissues. There are two types of theoretical human cloning: reproductive cloning which would involve making an entire cloned human and the other, therapeutic cloning, which would involve cloning cells from a human for use in medicine and transplants by somatic-cell nuclear transfer orRead MoreShould Human Cloning Be Pursued? Essay810 Words   |  4 Pagessome movies, cloning in real life doesn’t produce a full grown exact replica of someone. A type of cloning that occurs naturally is when identical twins are born (â€Å"What Is Cloning?†). Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is a type of cloning that has to be done in a lab. In SCNT they take the nucleolus out of an egg cell, replace it with the nucleolus of a somatic cell (body cell with two complete sets of chromosomes), and mak e the egg cell divide into a blastocyst (â€Å"What Is Cloning?†). There areRead MoreThe Human Of Human Cloning1098 Words   |  5 Pages1. INTRODUCTION Human  cloning  is the creation of a genetically identical copy of a human. However, this term not only refers to the entire artificial human, but also the reproduction of human cells and tissues. There are two types of theoretical human cloning: reproductive cloning which would involve making an entire cloned human and the other, therapeutic cloning, which would involve cloning cells from a human for use in medicine and transplants by somatic-cell nuclear transfer or pluripotent stemRead MoreShould Cloning Be Allowed?1440 Words   |  6 Pageshuman cloning is becoming a feasible practice. Recently there has been a successful cloning of a sheep, so scientists start to speculate the different uses of cloning human embryos. The three forms of cloning that stand out are reproductive cloning, therapeutic cloning, and cloning for scientific research. Cloning should be permitted, but only reproductive cloning should be permitted with a limit on the number of babies a person or family can reproduce. The arguments that support cloning dependRead MoreWhy Is Cloning? Living A Wonderful Life?1668 Words   |  7 PagesWhy Cloning? Imagine living a wonderful life. A life full of friends and loving relationships. A healthy life. Celebrating holidays with friends and families and finally starting to fall in love with the person might†. Then all of a sudden your wonderful life comes to a screeching halt when you go to the doctor and is diagnosed with HIV, a fatal disease with no cure. You’re now faced with countless decisions such as whether or not you want to be heavily medicated. More medications could lead toRead MoreLiving A Wonderful Life : A Life Full Of Friends And Loving Relationships1666 Words   |  7 Pagesup. Cloning could provide an efficient way to find resistance and cures to diseases while providing an option to infertile couples. Human cloning is the process of using nuclear transfer, (a process of dna transfer) to a human cell in order to grow human cells. Human cloning is necessary and inevitable and research in the fields of reproductive and therapeutic cloning should continue to develop. Human cloning should be legal because reproductive cloning is inevitable and therapeutic cloning provides

Effective Financial Policy and Procedures free essay sample

Effective Financial Policies And Procedures Effective Financial Policies and Procedures Medical practices establish financial policies and procedures to control patient billing and the ability to collect money for services they provide. Successful billing practices start with thorough financial policies and procedures which explain patients’ payment responsibilities in terms that are easily understood. An effective medical office financial policy is one that both staff members and practice patients can easily follow and understand. Patients need to understand their obligations and staff members need to know what is expected of the patients. All possible situations should be addressed by a good financial policy. This includes financial arrangements and payment plans, payments for services not covered by the insurance company, and a variety of other circumstances. The basic elements of an effective policy should inform patients how particular situations will be handled. Collection of a patient’s copayment, deductibles and any past-due balances should be addressed; as should payment for services that are not covered by a patient’s insurance company. We will write a custom essay sample on Effective Financial Policy and Procedures or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page An effective policy should address how a practice handles prepayment for services they will provide and also any possibility for payment arrangements of unpaid balances on a patient’s account. If a practice offers charity care or discounts to patients with low incomes/financial need it should be stated in the financial policy. Finally, a practice’s financial policy should state their accepted forms of payment such as cash, checks, money orders, and credit or debit cards. Clear medical office procedures that are consistently followed by staff members help support the office’s financial policy. When administrative staff members collect appropriate copayments and other fees as stated in the financial policy, they are helping to support the policy. When staff members become lax in their collection duties and neglect to follow established office

Teen Drug Abuse free essay sample

Since the mid 19th century, drugs always have been part of human life. Drugs today affect most of the teenagers in our society. There are many reasons why teenagers justify their use of recreational drugs. Many believe that taking drugs can relieve them of boredom and also they believe it can help them cope with stress and make them feel happy. In my opinion everyone should stay far away from drugs, because drugs can have a very negative effect on their physical and also their mental health. If the teenagers take drugs it will definitely have a big effect on their physical life. Taking any kind of drugs can decrease a teenagers ability to pay attention and their speech. Each type of drug can affect the body in a different way. (C. Shell and Edward) mention that drugs can affect the body by changing the eye color to reddened whites, making you feel sleepy and also causing excessive hunger, lack of motivation, confusion and aggressiveness,(p4). The participants were about almost 4,000 students from 16 high schools from different races and ethnicity but about half of them identified themselves as white. The socioeconomic status varied widely. As their measure of survey they used the Daytona Area Drug Survey, which covered questions on different categories of drugs and their consumption over lifetime and 30-day timeframes. The answers the students could provide were basically on a linear spectrum on towards how infrequent to how frequently they used these drugs. They also used another screening test called CRAFFT, which is a test for problematic drug use in adolescents. According to the article, â€Å"problematic drug use is that which falls under (1) diagnostic criteria for drug use or dependence or (2) facilitates engagement in risky behaviors that do not rise to the level of disorder but threatens the user’s well being; such as unintentional sexual encounter or act, going to school â€Å"high. † Once the surveys had been scored and evaluated the results indicated that problematic drug use was not uncommon. Getting drunk on alcohol was the most common drug abuse practice and followed by tobacco, cigarettes, and marijuana in popularity of use. In conclusion, the drug use among high  school students is more prevalent than we have previously recognized. The results of the most used drugs are in consonance with other studies. The study implies that if the school is to confirm these findings, a survey should be given and prevention and intervention class strategies should be given to address these complex types of drug abuse. â€Å"After all, school is where many of these children can still be found and reached. † P2: Book According to the author in the textbook, substance use creates such impulsivity and aggressive behaviors that may contribute to the development of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD). Substance use goes on to affect our lives such as irresponsible behavior like failure at school and social functioning. If a teenager uses drugs, they will be exposed to antiosocial models and behaviors, which in the long term leads you to have a serious diagnostic disorder, if not treated. P3:Online Source As teenagers we usually don’t see how the actions of today will ripe consequences tomorrow. When it comes to drug abuse, the same way of thinking applies. Teenagers have this naive belief that we are indestructible and immune to the drugs side effects on our body and mind. What teenagers don’t realize most of the time is that some of the common drugs that are taken in high schools such as alchol and marijuana can be gateway drugs to other more hazardous drugs that can cause significant harm. Teenagers at risk for developing serious alcohol and drug problems include those with a family history of substance use disorders, are depressed, have low self-esteem and who feel like they don’t fit in. According to the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry, the drugs that are being abused can be both legal and illegal. Legal drugs available include alcohol, prescribed medications, inhalants, and over the counter cough, cold, sleep, and diet medications. The most commonly used illegal drugs are marijuana, stimulants (cocaine, crack, and speed), LSD, PCP, opiates, heroin and designer drugs (Ecstasy). Parents can prevent their children from using drugs by keeping an open line of communication with one another. Being a role model can be an inspirational catalyst to avoid drugs. If the parent already suspects drug abuse, it is important that they recognize and face the problem before it develops into a more negative situation. There are warning signs that a teenager may be abusing drugs or alcohol. Physically being tired, red and glazed eyes, emotional sudden changes, depression, starting family arguments, lack of interest in school and hanging out with new friends who are less interested in school and home activities are major signs that should not be ignored but faced before they make significant harm to themselves or those around them. P4: Online Source Drugs are chemicals. They work in the brain by tapping into the communication system and interfering with nerve cells that normally send, receive, and process information. Some drugs, like marijuana, activate neurons because their chemical structure acts like a natural neurotransmitter but the fact of the matter is that they are really not natural so the neurons end up sending abnormal messages through the brain. Other drugs, like amphetamines or cocaine, cause nerve cells to release excessive amounts of natural neurotransmitters. This leads to an exaggerated message in the brain that wreaks havoc with the communication channels. The difference is like someone whispering in your ear versus someone shouting in a microphone. The flood of dopamine, which is a compound present in the body, is what causes the â€Å"high† or euphoria that is associated with drug abuse. Drug addictions can be treated with behavioral based therapies in which people learn to change their behavior. For addictions to some drugs, medications can help. Treatment will vary for each person, depending on the type of drug being abused and the individuals’ specific situation. Conclusion In conclusion, with the immense information that is provided in regards to teen drug abuse and its effects, will better educate and prepare everyone involved with this unspoken epidemic.

NEBOSH IGC 1 Flashcard

NEBOSH IGC 1

Sample Questions For Argumentative Essay

Sample Questions For Argumentative EssayThere are a number of reasons to choose to write argumentative essays, especially if you're interested in teaching. A good argumentative essay will help your students to understand why their arguments make sense and how they can persuade others to change their minds. You should therefore know what sample questions for argumentative essay you can use when you're writing.The most obvious reason for using sample questions for argumentative essay is that it will help you think about the content of your essay before you write it. Of course, the writers are far from perfect, so they may not always have an answer to all the questions asked. Still, this will help you to familiarize yourself with the essay as well as show you what the essay should be like before you write it. This way, you will be able to write the essay more efficiently.When you're writing your essay, you should consider the goal of the essay and how to reach it. When you've set the ob jective of the essay, then you will know the questions you should ask to ensure that your essay is able to reach the right goals. This is especially true if you are writing for an exam or dissertation. If you fail to reach the desired goal, you will not succeed in passing your exam.Perhaps the most important part of your essay is the conclusion. You must be sure that you have a compelling statement to end the essay with. You need to find a place to summarize what you discussed in the body of the essay, as well as convince the reader that they should change their opinion. In this case, the sample questions for argumentative essay will help you to be sure that your conclusion makes sense.Your essay needs to have a strong argument to convince the reader that they should change their views. Writing an argumentative essay is much like debating with your peers; both groups must present their views on the topic. The only difference is that you are presenting facts and evidence to support y our view instead of trying to convince them.When you're writing an essay, you can't have poor grammar and sentence structure. You also need to make sure that you've prepared your essay well. This means that you should review your essay carefully, answer any question that you don't understand, and make sure that your essay is well-organized. With these considerations in mind, you should be able to write a great argumentative essay.Some topics that are suitable for argumentative essays include politics, religion, and philosophy. These types of topics often require analysis and evidence. Of course, some students enjoy writing these types of essays, but others find that it's more difficult than they expected.Writing an argumentative essay requires a good amount of research and organization. Some students find that the analysis and writing skills they learned in high school are not enough to tackle this type of assignment. Fortunately, there are more advanced essay-writing techniques tha t can help you write the essay well. Knowing how to write argumentative essays is not difficult.

SMOKING KILLS essays

SMOKING KILLS essays Smoking is bad for your body and your overall health. There are many side affects that can hurt and even kill your body. It also can harm your lungs and make it hard for you to breathe. When you look at the statistics I dont understand why people do smoke. Cigarette smoking is the most important preventable cause of premature death in the United States. It accounts for about 430,700 of the more than 2 million annual deaths. Cigarette manufacturers spend millions of dollars every year to convince you and your children that smoking will make you exciting, athletic, important, sophisticated, and sexually attractive. They carefully avoid mentioning the intense addictive qualities of nicotine and the well-documented, serious health risks involved. Quitting smoking is the best preventive medicine: Experts estimate that stopping smoking is about 10 times more cost-effective at saving lives than even the best medical screening tests. The benefits are enormous. Your heart, lungs, and blood vessels have an amazing capacity to heal themselves when given the chance. When you stop smoking, your body starts repairing itself almost immediately. And with proper nutrition and activity, you can usually regain normal lung and heart functioning within a few years, regardless of how long you've been smoking. The risk of heart attack, stroke, and cancer starts dropping immediately. Cigarette smoke contains over 4,000 chemicals, including 43 known cancer-causing (carcinogenic) compounds and 400 other toxins. These include nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide, as well as formaldehyde, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, arsenic, and DDT. Most of the chemicals inhaled in cigarette smoke stay in the lungs. The more you inhale, the better it feels-and the greater the damage to your lungs. As a cigarette is smoked, the amount of tar inhaled into the lungs increases, and the last puff contains more than twice as much tar as the first puff. Carbon monoxi ...

Quality Management (2) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Quality Management (2) - Essay Example In the gradual process that led to its eventual improvement and landmark accomplishments, AS had to address the following challenges to its operations: In finding solutions to the above problems, AS made effective use of quality strategic planning in linking its corporate objectives with customers’ needs. Guided by its long-term strategic goals, AS then modified its organizational structure, relying on teams to fuel productivity. Managerial support, sound incentive programs, and an over-all corporation culture of information sharing and integration has made AS succeed as a model in TQM application. Total Quality Management was formally introduced in the post-war era by W. Edwards Deming, Joseph M .Juran and Philip B. Crosby, with the theories they established on management for quality in manufacturing systems. Since then the tenets of TQM have been adopted for application in services and commercial operations. Companies have met with either success or failure, depending on the manner they have incorporated these principles in their processes. For the purposes of this study, focus will be drawn on Boeing Aerospace Support, a large multinational organization which, despite its size, complexity, and product technicality, has continued to serve its customers well, maintain excellent employee motivation, and enjoy a progressively robust performance. Boeing Aerospace Support (also known as AS) is a subsidiary of the Boeing Company, which in turn is the largest aerospace company in the world. Boeing Aerospace provides products and services, among them aircraft maintenance, modification and repair. It also undertakes training for aircrews and maintenance staff, in a bid to reduce life-cycle costs and improve the effectiveness and safety of their aircraft. A huge part – ninety-seven percent – of Aerospace’s business is for military customers. The company has a workforce of 13,000 employees; it has its headquarters in St. Louis,

Congestive heart failure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Congestive heart failure - Essay Example This is most applicable to diseases that are most often found among the susceptible members of the population, such as the elderly, the children, and people with compromised immune systems. The need to integrate several concepts makes nursing a dynamic and challenging career. The identification of roles, potential legal issues, and evidence-based practices with regards to the care of patients, particularly those that have congestive heart failure (CHR), as well as the integration of these practices with the conceptual framework of the Helene Fuld School of Nursing (HFSON) shall be discussed in this paper. Congestive Heart Failure as a Health Problem Congestive heart failure (CHF) is one of the most debilitating diseases that affect adults, with up to 670,000 people getting diagnosed annually, as well as one of the primary reasons why people at the retirement age get hospitalized (WebMD, 2012). It can occur either as an acute or chronic condition among susceptible individuals, and it could affect the left, right, or both ventricles of the heart (ADAM, 2012). It is not necessary that all heart failures are the results of heart attacks, arrhythmias, or heart valve diseases, but these can be the major causes for the onset of the disease. Other causes of CHF are: ischemic heart disease; hypertension; alcohol; viral myocarditis; thyroid disease; cytotoxic drugs; familial congenital heart disease; amyloidosis; sarcoidosis; and hemachromatosis (Johnson and Brooksby, 2009). A person with CHF develops a weakened heart, and its thickening and weakening causes it to fail in pumping enough oxygenated blood within the body, which in turn causes the patients to have fatigue and slow movements. Aside from these symptoms, CHF patients also have lung crepitations, pulmodary edema, swollen ankles, enlarged liver, or dyspnea (Paulus, et al., 2007). If the onset of the disease had early prognosis, patients may have better chances of survival and quality of life by undergoing surgic al enhancements of the heart such as bypass surgery or having an electronic pacemaker, and followed up by medications such as ACEI, ARB’s and diuretics. But if not, and the disease has been long term, palliative or end of life care is given to CHF patients (Johnson and Brooksby, 2009). Whether under outpatient, inpatient or palliative care settings, nurses have an important role in providing care for patients with CHF, and they able to give this care by having proper lessons and trainings, as well as being familiar with the guiding principles in the nursing profession. These are usually provided for by the schools that nursing students study in. Integration of the HFSON Conceptual Framework in Handling Patients with CHF The Helene Fuld School of Nursing or HFSON is a college that recognizes nursing as a multi-level career, which is the root of its commitment in advancing licensed practical nurses to associate degree registered nurse level in the short span of one year (Helene Fuld College of Nursing, [HFSON], 2011). Their curriculum is based on the philosophy, the faculty’s beliefs on education, nursing, nursing education, person, health, and environment, and the incorporation of the legal definition of

China and Europe during the Middle Ages Essay Example for Free

China and Europe during the Middle Ages Essay Globalisation is not new, though. For thousands of years, people and, later, corporations have been buying from and selling to each other in lands at great distances, such as through the famed Silk Road across Central Asia that connected China and Europe during the Middle Ages. Likewise, for centuries, People and corporations have invested in enterprises in other countries. In fact, many of the features of the current wave of globalisation are similar to those prevailing before the outbreak of the First World War in 1914. But policy and technological developments of the past few decades have spurred increases in cross-border trade, investment, and migration so large that many observers believe the world has entered a qualitatively new phase in its economic development. Since 1950, for example, the volume of world trade has increased by twenty times, and from just 1997 to 1999 flows of foreign investment nearly doubled, from $468 billion to $827 billion. Distinguishing this current wave of globalisation from earlier ones, author Thomas Friedman has said that today globalisation is further, faster, cheaper, and deeper. The current wave of globalisation has been driven by policies that have opened economies domestically and internationally. In the years since the Second World War, and especially during the past two decades, many governments have adopted free-market economic systems, vastly increasing their own productive potential and creating myriad new opportunities for international trade and investment. Governments have also negotiated dramatic reductions in barriers to commerce and have established international agreements to promote trade in goods, services, and investment. Taking advantage of new opportunities in foreign markets, corporations have built foreign factories and established production and marketing arrangements with foreign partners. A defining feature of globalisation, therefore, is an international industrial and financial business structure. Technology has been the other principal driver of globalisation. Advances in information technology, in particular, have dramatically transformed economic life. Information technologies have given all sorts of individual economic actors consumers, investors, businesses valuable new tools for identifying and pursuing economic opportunities, including faster and more informed analysis of economic trends around the world, easy transfers of assets, and collaboration with far-flung partners. Globalisation is deeply controversial, however. Proponents of globalisation argue that it allows poor countries and their citizens to develop economically and raise their standards of living; while opponents of globalisation claim that the creation of an unfettered international free market has benefited multinational corporations in the Western world at the expense of local enterprises, local cultures, and common people. Resistance to globalisation has therefore taken shape both at a popular and at a governmental level as people and governments try to manage the flow of capital, labour, goods, and ideas that constitute the current wave of globalisation. COCULSION: In sum, most distinctive conception sees globalisation as a fundamental transformation of human geography on the eve of the twenty-first century; world affairs have acquired a rapidly growing global dimension alongside the territorial framework of old. Of course and this point cannot be stressed too much it is not that territorial space has become wholly irrelevant in contemporary history. We live in a globalising rather than a completely globalised condition. Global spaces of the kind formed through telecommunications, transworld finance, and the like interrelate with territorial spaces, where locality, distance and borders still matter very much. Thus, for example, people have not while acquiring a global imagination discarded their affinities for particular territorial places. Similarly, global marketers have found on countless occasions that they need to tailor their products and promotions to local sensibilities. Globalisation is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and the governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology. This process has effects on the environment, on culture, on political systems, on economic development and prosperity, and on human physical well being in societies around the world. BIBLIOGRAPHY: www.globalisationguide.org

Dual Roles :: essays research papers fc

Dual Roles   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In many stories, it is often noticed that the writers use an allegorical figure to demonstrate abstract qualities as actual people. In these stories the allegorical figure holds a name that will tell you what his character is supposed to be representing. The allegorical figure is a cunning and unique way of taking a characteristic or an object and making it come alive to the readers. This can put an advantage upon your story when trying to get across a certain point, but most often a morality issue. Everyman is a play in which the writer went to great lengths to use allegorical figures to get across a lesson that concerns itself with the salvation of all men’s souls (Vignery p 111).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Good Deeds is an allegorical figure in Everyman. Good Deeds is represented not only as a person, but also as an abstraction. This dual role is clearly stated from the first time that Good Deeds speaks, until the time that Everyman and himself descend into the grave together. Good Deeds is portrayed excellently as a person. He is a person in the sense that he speaks out to Everyman and tells him how to redeem himself to be saved. He is a also a person in the sense that Everyman is asking Deeds for counsel like normal people ask for counsel in times of grief and great need. The â€Å"human† in Good Deeds comes out when he tells Everyman to call upon other allegorical figures to go with him on his long journey to the grave. The humanness appears again when Good Deeds is a true friend to Everyman. Good deeds shows the friendship quality when he refuses to leave Everyman, and promises to stick with him until the Day of Judgment. Good Deeds is just like a good fr iend who refuses to go home when a friend gets into trouble, and offers to help talk to the parents. He is also that true friend in the aspect that he offered and actually does speak to God for Everyman, just as a true friend would do (Everyman lines 309-455).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Good Deeds plays a second, or dual, role as an abstraction in the play also. An abstraction is a concept or an idea; in this case, the abstraction is more of an object. Good Deeds are special tasks that a person completes throughout their lifetime and will count as a point in their favor on the Day of Judgment.

One share one vote Essay

In 30% of Europe’s major companies, inadequate capitalist equality has strengthened middle power-holding groups and limited alternative shareholders’ kingdom of action. That is the close of a study by research firm Deminor, equipped on behalf of the Association of British Insurers (ABI). The study condemn the reality that 35% of all companies in the choose FTSE Eurofirst 300 index have some kind of method in position for defensive themselves next to the standard of ‘one share, one vote. Business reformers who want to put off corporate scandals have not embark upon this dilemma, in spite of the fact that parity is the most basic principle in politics. In Europe, this breakdown is a particularly solemn problem since the majority governments have opted to take out the proposals of the European Union, by means of the method of ‘obey or give details. ’ This classification has allowed them to keep away from writing set of laws that wrap all the ins-and-outs of good quality governance. As a substitute, companies that fall short to obey with a corporate principle have to clarify why they are doing so, and depiction themselves to likely penalty by their shareholders. If the ballot vote rights of minorities are limited, a comparatively useless reprimand is functional. â€Å"The formula of ‘obey or explain’ is merely feasible if all shareholders can work out their rights,† warns Mary Francis, general manager of the ABI, in the opening to the study. In her view, if authority holders in a high proportion of companies carry on to accumulate more power than they deserve, they could countenance lawful penalties from Brussels. Though, Vicente Salas, professor of economics and business organization at the University of Zaragoza, doesn’t consider it will be likely to inflict such penalties. Whilst empirical data is missing, Salas argues that this kind of behavior â€Å"will not be regulated until we arrive at the point where the standard (‘one share, one vote’) is severely imposed on every openly traded company in each country of the European Union. † (Guido 16-18) When voting rights are concerted in the groups that sprint the company, it distorts the actuality of the soak. Along with the 300 major companies in Europe, 35% of every voting right is given to those who possess 22% of the total shareholdings. There are more than a few ways this is gifted, and it depends on the country. Though, the preferred means to attain this attentiveness is to generate shares that have manifold voting rights. That occurs in 20% of Europe’s most important companies. Fairly a small number of companies (10% of the total) choose to border voting rights, and 5% of all companies favor to impose confines on share ownership. With that kind of loom, shareholders need to own a least amount number of shares [previous to they can vote. ] In contrast, â€Å"Golden Shares† [a golden share gives its shareholder refusal authority over changes to the company’s charter] have been trailing fame because they have frequently been fated by Brussels. In spite of the resistance of European regulators, a few companies uphold this method. Examples comprise BAE Systems and Rolls Royce, in which the British decision-making has a Golden Share. Similarly, the Portuguese chief executive has a Golden Share in Portugal Telecom. In Spain, the government does not have its own â€Å"Golden Shares. † though; it has maintained the authority to veto definite activities in Endesa, Repsol-YPF, and Telefonica, in spite of the reality that the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg affirmed such vetoes against the law in May 2003. Study demonstrates that there is still an extended road in front before there is a self-governing system for all shareholders in European markets, director of investments at ABI. In his view, if companies make growth beside this road, they will shun the jeopardy of being subjected to stricter set of laws, such as those in result in the U. S. The solution to achieving this objective is to admiration the rights of shareholders, and build up just one market for [all] European shares,. Jean-Nicolas Caprase, a partner of Deminor, is not sure that companies will respond fast. There are a lot of exceptions to the standard of ‘one share, one vote,’ and the circumstances are altering too slowly. That marginal shareholders’ aptitude to take act is the principal bludgeon for avoiding the mistreatment of authority by groups that are in control. â€Å"The basic thing is to get better the performance of shareholder groups since that is one of the lone places where corporate directors are feeble. Bebchuk and Hart 11) Justifications and Exceptions Salas defends the idea of impending this from the point of view of self-regulation. Though, he recommends â€Å"prescribing standards that, as maintaining the liberty of companies, as well defend the interests of minority shareholders. When companies issue shares, they should be compelled to notify shareholders, in a completely translucent way, about the relationship between control over corporate incomes (where the parity principle applies) and have power over decision-making (where there may be a short of fulfillment because voting is biased. This association derives from the constitutional norms that each company establishes when it issues its shares. Formerly a company has gone public; any changes in pertinent statutes have to be approved by the general meeting of shareholders. Just then, if a transform is approved by preponderance, the company should offer to purchase out its dissenter shareholders, contribution them a fair price. † Companies protect their rights to carry on intent additional voting rights in just a few hands. They say this practice gives stability to their company’s shares, and prevents conjecture [in their shares]. Though, if we should inquire ourselves if insiders are more truthfully owners than alternative shareholders are, from a business point of view. After all, in many cases, minority shareholders invest today and put up for sale tomorrow. We should even ask ourselves if they are owners in terms of their obligation. (Edwards 7) Gratitude to a 1959 law, the German state of Lower Saxony controls 20% of the voting rights in Volkswagen, in spite of the truth it owns just 14% of the automaker’s shares. To promise shareholder constancy in the company, 80% of all votes were necessitate for adopting significant decisions. Additionally, the law set a 20% boundary on the voting rights of any single shareholder. Effectively, this guaranteed that no shareholder has a larger voice than lesser Saxony. Although this rule might have made sense 47 years previously, it has been fated by Brussels, which suppose that the state is using the innovative justification to assurance its control over the company. Companies offer another good reason for deploying mechanisms that set confines on corporate democracy. They say these requirements make investors more faithful to the company. For instance, in France, where 69% of all companies have some type of restraint, quite a few companies offer double voting rights to those investors who have held their shares for more than two years. The objective is to formulate these investors more faithful. Nevertheless, the Deminor study is decisive of this practice, at variance that it is being used to strengthen the position of groups that hold authority. Still if they want to alter, there are almost certainly some factions surrounded by the companies who fall short to fulfill with the principle, and protect the status quo, â€Å"One great example of disobedience with this principle is the survival of shares that have no voting rights. No one questions this put into practice, and no one qualm they can survive. † Shares with no voting rights are common between companies that are family owned; where the founders carry on to manage the majority of the shares, or a large portion. In such a case, the main goal of issuing shares is to gain right of entry to capital, with no altering managerial power of the company. Though, there are a number of economic reimbursements from owning shares that have no voting rights, together with special access to extra payments. (Berglof and M. Burkart, 172) Countries economic analysis All over Europe scholars have been discussing and researching on pros and cons of economic benefits, many have explained the positive side of it. In the economic side the public and private values are very important of any company. We can take an explain of it, as if a company has share ratio of 50 half of that relates to private value and half goes to public value, but public value becomes 40 if there is less competent team deficient. When Even though the in general landscape is fairly negative, there are important differences from country to country. Belgium provides the best instance of corporate democracy. No company in that country compel restrictions on minority voting rights, in spite of the fact that Belgian law recognizes some customs that such a objective could be achieved. Neighboring Holland is one of Europe’s most translucent countries, and a title holder of good governance. Though, Holland is the country that imposes the most limits on minority shareholders; 86% of every Dutch company has a number of systems for preventing minorities from imposing their views. They do this, very frequently, by issuing shares with manifold voting rights. Sweden, wherever 75% of all companies are â€Å"equipped† next to minority shareholders, is between the slightest democratic countries when it comes to corporate governance. In adding up, every Swedish company that sets restrictions on voting rights also has shares that have manifold voting rights. Germany is an individual case. German companies have two councils. One is composed of executives of the company. In the next council, partially of the members represent the workers. This set-up explains, in part, why no German company apart from Volkswagen sets limitations on voting rights. In most cases, this is because employees are also shareholders in the company. The United Kingdom, measured the example of good governance in Europe, is also one of the countries with the majority corporate democracy. This is true in spite of the information that 12% of all companies have some sort of restraint, largely from side to side limitations on ownership. We consider that if you make a market based on business governance, as caring the interests of minority shareholders, it is a superior thing for each entity market; for the European financial system, and for the millions of entity savers whose money we use yet, wouldn’t it be promising to validate limitations on voting rights beneath a few circumstances? (Gilson 29) Pros and cons The primary suppositions in the law and economics literature concerning shareholder voting and the one-share/one-vote rule are faulty in many ways. The typical outlook is that share possession is essential and enough to make voting rights and those rights should be straight relative to share possession. We display that this supposition is groundless, both for shares that are economically burdened (supposed by investor who are not pure left over applicant; e. g. , a investor who owns one share and is as well tiny one or more shares) in addition to shares that are lawfully laden (alleged or connected with more than one investor; e. . , shares that are loaned to a little, who put up for sale that share to a new buyer). The one-share/one-vote rule is not merely economically sub-optimal, but grades in considerable harmful cost. Quorum and dogmatic needs are distorted; mergers and acquisitions are also effortlessly accepted; securities class performance are undervalued and at the same time under- and over-recompense; insolvency distributions are over- and under-broad; and fixed-ratio stock offers are favoured over economically greater alternatives. These consequences all get from a groundless dependence ahead the one-share/one-vote standard and the faith that yet economically or lawfully laden shares are allowed to vote. On the other side the public value side has been flawed by the system in its depth, which has already been mentioned above. Conclusion Since the enactment of the federal securities laws, the number of public investors who directly own equity securities in this country has grown to over 47,000,000, and the additional number of individuals who own stock indirectly through pension plans, life insurance policies, and other accounts exceeds 133,000, 000. These public investors have relied on a congressional policy that links fair corporate suffrage to the trading markets for equity securities. An increasing number of publicly-held corporations have determined to break this link to foreclose takeover threats. Differing sets of listing standards have permitted companies to engage in regulatory arbitrage, moving from one exchange to another in a search for the least regulatory environment. The resulting competitive pressures felt by the exchanges and the NASD have caused a deregulatory crisis over stockholder voting rights, a crisis that ultimately may extend to other qualitative standards imposed on listed companies) Although the SEC believes it has the authority to act, EU has provided no clear guidelines for the implementation of its fair corporate suffrage policy. The resulting lack of certainty could be harmful to corporate enterprises, the investing public, and the markets EU has sought to protect. Substantial damage already has occurred, but that harm is inconsequential when future prospects are considered. Presently, only 200 of the 6500 publicly- held corporations have undertaken to break the link between voting and trading. One exchange official has predicted that â€Å"the floodgates will open. † Another commentator has warned that â€Å"eventually all companies will be controlled by some small, inside group; public stockholders will not have any role or significant voting rights† if the one share, one vote rule is taken away. In the words of a former SEC Commissioner, we should â€Å"question the legitimacy of vesting so much of our nation’s wealth in the hands of what would be self-perpetuating managements. † (Kraakman 95) The idea of a federal corporation law has been suggested since the beginning of the Republic. James Madison recommended the idea during the Constitutional Convention. ’ Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft promoted the idea in the early part of this century as a way to combat monopolistic practices. In the 1970s, Ralph Nader and others urged federal chartering as a means to effect social reforms)